Channel 9 History (Nine Entertainment Sydney)

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• 1956 TCN-9 Sydney owned by Frank Packer, also owning The Daily Telegraph and Australian Consolidated Press ACP (Women's Weekly, Woman's Day, Bulletin, Dolly, Cleo)

  GTV-9 Melbourne chief shareholder The Age owned by the Syme family. David Syme had employed Keith Murdoch as a young editor in 1920. GTV-9 aligns with Channel 7 (Fairfax) in Sydney until 1960. Fairfax owned the Sydney Morning Herald SMH, and the Australian Financial Review AFR founded in 1951

• 1959 NWS-9 Adelaide owned by Rupert Murdoch while Fairfax is the major shareholder at QTQ-9 Brisbane
• 1960 Frank Packer acquires control in GTV-9, forming Australia’s first commercial “TV Network”
• 1964 Rupert Murdoch founds The Australian newspaper in Canberra
• 1972 Daily Telegraph sold to Rupert Murdoch while Fairfax takes control at The Age
• 1974 Kerry Packer inherits network upon his father's death
• 1980 AWA purchases QTQ-9 Brisbane. In 1985 AWA sells QTQ-9 to Alan Bond in Perth
• 1987 Kerry Packer sells TCN-9 and GTV-9 to Alan Bond for $1 billion
• 1990 Alan Bond bankrupt. Kerry Packer buys QTQ-9, TCN-9 and GTV-9 back for $500 million
• 1994 Packer merges Channel 9 with ACP forming PBL (Publishing Broadcasting Limited)
• December 2005 James Packer inherits PBL upon Kerry Packer's death. At the time, Kerry Packer was the richest and one of the most influential men in Australia. In 2004, Business Review Weekly magazine estimated Packer's net worth at A$6½ billion. Splits into media (PBL) and gambling (Crown).
• October 2008 James Packer and his executive chairman John Alexander step down from PBL after refusing to contribute any more funding
  Packer's Consolidated Media now have just a 25% interest in PBL, with 75% owned by private equity firm CVC Asia Pacific
• December 2010 PBL becomes Nine Entertainment with James Packer selling his controlling stake in May 2011
• 2012 Nine sells ACP to Bauer Media
• 2018 Fairfax Media (SMH, AFR, Melbourne Age) merge with Nine

Channel 7 History (Seven West Media Perth)

• 1956 ATN-7 Sydney owned by Fairfax.
  

  HSV-7 Melbourne owned by Herald Weekly Times (HWT). Before his death in 1952 Keith Murdoch had been HWT chairman

• 1962 HSV-7 and ATN-7 align to form the Seven Network along with BTQ-7 in Brisbane (owned by the Courier Mail)) and ADS-7 in Adelaide (both ultimately controlled by HWT)
• 1979 Rupert Murdoch attempts a hostile takeover of HWT but fails
• 1987 Rupert Murdoch succeeds in his takeover, and in February sells HSV-7 and BTQ-7 to Fairfax. In July Fairfax sells ATN-7, HSV-7 and BTQ-7 to Christopher Skase in Perth for $780 million
• 1990 Christopher Skase declares bankruptcy. Flees to Spain to escape creditors, dying there in 2001
• 1991 Kerry Stokes in WA purchases the Seven Network.

Channel 10 History (Ansett, Murdoch, Westfield, Canwest, CBS)

• 1964 Ansett Airlines opens ATV-0 Melbourne
• 1965 Opens TEN-10 Sydney, TVQ-0 Brisbane, SAS-10 Adelaide
• 1979 Rupert Murdoch gains 50% of Ansett. Controls 0-10 Network. Murdoch sells NWS-9 to NBN-3 Newcastle
• 1980 ATV-0 switches frequency to ATV-10. Ansett sells TVQ-0 to Ampol and Sydney radio station 2SM
• 1984 Christopher Skase buys TVQ-0
• 1987 Murdoch now US citizen. Under media ownership laws, sells Ten to Northern Star, Frank Lowy's Westfield Group, for $950 million

  Christopher Skase sells TVQ-0 to Darling Downs Toowoomba station, DDQ-10

• 1988 On 10 September at midnight DDQ-10 became DDQ-0, and TVQ-0 became TVQ-10. It's time for the channel's broadcast of the 1988 Summer Olympics from Seoul, also broadcasts of Brisbane World Expo 88, of which it and the entire Network Ten was the official station. TVQ-10 sold to Northern Star at the close of Expo 88
• 1989 Westfield sells Ten's Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane stations to Steve Cosser's Broadcom for just $22 million. The other stations (Canberra, Adelaide, Perth) were folded into Charles Curran's Capital Television Group. In 1994 Charles Curran sells the Canberra station to United Telecasters, which becomes Southern Cross Broadcasting in 2001
• 1990 Ten files for receivership, losing around $2 million a week
• 1992 Westpac purchases the troubled network and sells it to a consortium of shareholders led by Canadian conglomerate Canwest
• 1995 Charles Curran sells Adelaide and Perth stations back to Ten
• 2009 Canwest sells 50 per cent stake in Ten to institutional and sophisticated investors which in 2010 includes James Packer, Lachlan Murdoch and Gina Rinehart
• 2012 Lachlan Murdoch appointed chairman. Jobs cut as ad revenue falls
• 2014 Lachlan Murdoch steps down as chairman, Gina Rinehart quits the board, and Ten enters talks with Foxtel & US cable company Discovery about a combined takeover offer, but Discovery backed out
• June 2016 Ten enters voluntary administration
• August 2017 US giant CBS launch a surprise bid for ownership of Network Ten and in November the bid is successful

SBS History (Special Broadcasting Service)

• October 1980 Owned by Federal Government. Transmission commences in Sydney and Melbourne as a multi-lingual, multi-cultural service to ethnic communities
• October–November 1983 expanded to Canberra, Cooma and Goulburn
• June 1985 expanded to Brisbane, Adelaide, Newcastle, Wollongong and the Gold Coast
• Early 1990s, expanded to Latrobe Valley Victoria, Spencer Gulf in SA, Darwin, northeast Tasmania, Cairns and Townsville and Perth
• September 2011 SBS on Demand video streaming service commences

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